A small town in Spain battles again construction of a macro data center (english.elpais.com)

In Monfarracinos, Spain, plans for a macro data center intended for AI applications are stirring significant local backlash. Situated in a region known for its agriculture, the proposed center will consume a staggering 2,255 gigawatts of electricity annually—330% of Zamora's current consumption—and will be accompanied by potential noise increases of up to 900% at night. Local residents, particularly farmers, are concerned about the project's environmental impact, including noise, heat, and water scarcity, amidst allegations of a lack of transparency from the mayor and regional government. Despite promises of job creation—426 positions—critics argue that the project prioritizes commercial interests over community well-being. The center's high energy demands will be partially met by a solar park and a thermal power plant powered by natural gas, but the estimated carbon emissions could equate to 2% of Spain's total, alongside significant ecosystem disruptions. Local advocacy groups are mobilizing against the project, seeking greater transparency and environmental accountability as they confront the challenges posed by this proposed shift from a rural economy to a high-tech infrastructure landscape.