AI revealed 400 years of seafaring history (www.bbc.com)

Researchers at the University of Southampton have harnessed AI to decode over 400 years of Britain's seafaring history, a monumental achievement that involved processing approximately 100,000 pages of handwritten records. This project, aimed at shedding light on Britain's maritime links from the Elizabethan Era to the pre-Industrial Revolution period, reveals how critical trading relationships shaped the empire’s growth. Significant trade goods included coal, ale, and even children's toys from China, showcasing the diverse nature of British commerce and its intricate connections with European markets. The AI system was trained to recognize the challenging handwriting of early-modern seafarers, enabling the discovery of vital trading details and insights into historical maritime dynamics. Findings indicate that European markets represented around 80% of the recorded value of England's overseas trade during certain periods, underscoring the region's historical significance as a trading partner. The project also unearthed lost towns and vanished ports, such as Ravenspurn, enhancing our understanding of the historical landscape. Researchers have created an interactive map allowing public engagement with the data, marking a significant stride in both historical scholarship and the application of AI in humanities research.