C++ and AI at CppCon: We have to use agents – more or less? (www.sandordargo.com)

At CppCon 2026, discussions on the integration of AI into C++ programming dominated, with ten talks specifically addressing AI and large language models (LLMs) in the tech industry. Despite the initial excitement among management regarding potential productivity boosts, many developers expressed unease and frustration over the evolving requirements and reliance on AI tools. Concerns included cognitive surrender to AI-generated code, growing code review burdens, and a decline in quality due to over-reliance on AI, leading to poor coding practices and an increase in incidents. The conference highlighted the need for a nuanced approach to using AI in software development. Speakers emphasized that while AI can serve as a valuable tool for brainstorming and rapid prototyping, developers must maintain critical judgment and care in code creation, especially in sensitive areas like security and compliance. Recommendations included employing multiple AI agents for different tasks, such as planning and execution, to foster accountability and maintain code quality. The overarching message was clear: while AI is here to stay, its successful integration requires a balance of technical skill and critical thinking to navigate the complexities it introduces into the software development process.