Gavin Newsom imposes strict new rules on AI, social media, chatbots for children (www.theguardian.com)

California has enacted groundbreaking legislation under Governor Gavin Newsom, aimed at protecting young users from the potential harms of AI and social media. The new laws, which include AB 1709, prohibit addictive features like infinite scroll and autoplay on platforms for users under 16, marking a significant step in regulating how social media companies engage with minors. The legislation is part of a broader movement across various U.S. states and globally, inspired by similar measures in Australia, to impose stricter controls on digital interactions for children. These regulations not only represent the strongest standards for companion chatbots in the U.S., requiring operators to conduct risk assessments, but also enhance protections against digitally altered and AI-generated exploitation of minors. Companies violating these rules face hefty fines, underscoring the seriousness of the initiative. While proponents argue these measures are essential for safeguarding children, critics like the Electronic Frontier Foundation warn that they might inadvertently restrict young people's access to invaluable digital communities. As concerns about AI companionship grow, California's legislation could serve as a precedent for practices that balance child safety with digital freedom.