Ukraine: How a kamikaze drone partially AI operated is attacking Russian convoys (www.france24.com)

Ukraine has begun deploying the US-made Hornet drone, partially guided by artificial intelligence, to attack Russian logistics routes. This mid-range kamikaze drone, known to Russian forces as the "Martian-2," boasts a wingspan of 2 meters, a range exceeding 100 kilometers, and operates at speeds up to 200 km/h while carrying a payload of 4.5 kg. Once launched, the drone autonomously identifies and strikes targets within Russian-occupied areas, making it less susceptible to signal jamming. Developed by Perennial Autonomy, the Hornet's AI capability allows it to function independently during its final approach, enhancing its effectiveness against Russian forces. The Hornet's deployment represents a significant shift in Ukraine's military strategy, increasing their mid-range strike capabilities and helping to disrupt Russian supply lines significantly. Reports indicate that this drone can penetrate deeper into enemy territory—up to 120 kilometers behind the front lines—targeting critical logistical hubs like Mariupol. Moreover, its operational success has led to concerns within Russian military circles, with estimates of its effectiveness exceeding 80%. As the UAV landscape evolves, the Hornet exemplifies the growing role of AI in modern warfare, challenging traditional military responses and indicating a shift in warfare dynamics.