Cory Doctorow review – the real price of artificial intelligence (www.theguardian.com)

In his latest book, Cory Doctorow critiques the current trajectory of artificial intelligence, highlighting a growing public backlash against technology perceived as an adversary rather than an ally. He examines the reactions to AI expressed by influential figures like Eric Schmidt, who recently faced disapproval during a commencement speech at the University of Arizona, reflecting widespread concern over job security and the impacts on creativity and personal relationships. Doctorow likens the rapid rollout of AI to a reckless venture driven by tech elites disconnected from the public's sentiment, emphasizing that the prevailing perception is that AI exacerbates rather than alleviates societal problems. At the heart of Doctorow's argument is the concept of the "reverse centaur," where automated systems diminish human agency and value, particularly in professions like radiology. Rather than enhancing collaboration between AI and humans, the prevalent business models prioritize cost-cutting, often leading to job displacement and dissatisfaction. He advocates for recognizing AI's real impact, which stems from the economics and motivations of its developers. With 90% of consumers hesitant to embrace AI products and a concerning trend of failing generative AI initiatives, Doctorow warns that the industry's current trajectory could result in an economic shock reminiscent of past financial crises, underscoring the urgent need for a reassessment of the values guiding AI development.