Layman with no degree directs AI agents to derive Newton's G to 1.86 ppm (github.com)

An independent researcher, Oldřich Dvořák, orchestrated a significant AI-driven exploration that successfully derived a closed-form expression for Newton's gravitational constant G, achieving a remarkable precision of 1.86 parts per million. This expression, G = (4/3) · (ℏ c / m_e²) · α²¹ · exp(−5α/2), utilizes fundamental constants such as electron mass, Planck's constant, speed of light, and fine-structure constant. The discovery stemmed from an exhaustive search through 2.67 billion potential equations using AI agents, producing 777,191 viable candidates under rigorous testing. This work not only matches the CODATA value of G with high precision but also demonstrates the capabilities of AI to address complex physics problems, which could redefine the boundaries of scientific research. The significance of this achievement lies not only in its implications for understanding gravitational physics but also in showcasing how AI can empower non-experts to tackle intricate scientific questions. The project exemplifies a collaborative model where a layperson can guide advanced AI systems through the complete process, from hypothesis generation to publication, challenging traditional notions of authorship and expertise in scientific research. The finding prompts further investigation into whether such findings represent genuine scientific advancement or mere coincidental correlations, showcasing AI's transformative role in the future of research and discovery.