Windows 12: force copilot, a new computer and a OS subscription on you (www.pcworld.com)

Microsoft is gearing up for the anticipated launch of Windows 12, codenamed ‘Hudson Valley Next,’ expected in 2026. Leaks suggest a significant shift towards deep AI integration and a modular architecture known as CorePC, which will facilitate tailored system performance for various device categories. Notably, Windows 12 may require neural processing units (NPUs) capable of 40 TOPS for optimal functionality. This demand hints at a hardware refresh cycle and will likely influence the development and marketing of AI PCs and Copilot devices. Additionally, Microsoft is considering subscription models for premium AI features alongside the traditional one-time purchase for the base OS. The integration of AI is poised to transform user interaction, offering context-aware recommendations, real-time summaries, and intelligent automation across applications. The design also emphasizes efficiency and security, with improved memory management and deeper cloud integration under a zero-trust framework. These innovations present substantial implications for the AI/ML community, showcasing Microsoft’s commitment to leveraging AI in operating systems. The transition to Windows 12, while not formally announced, is expected to prompt considerable changes in the PC ecosystem, potentially fostering a "supercycle" in hardware upgrades as users seek to meet the new system requirements.