Thousands of Companies Are Driving China’s AI Boom. A Government Registry Tracks Them All (www.wired.com)

China's booming AI sector is being meticulously tracked by a government-mandated registry, established by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC). Any company launching an AI tool with social impact must submit detailed filings demonstrating how they mitigate risks, such as discrimination and psychological harm. This systematic approach has created an extensive public archive of generative AI tools, becoming a detailed map of the nation's rapidly evolving AI ecosystem. Unlike the EU's singular AI Act, China's regulatory framework is characterized by targeted, incremental standards, fostering an environment where a diverse range of companies—ranging from state-owned enterprises to innovative startups—can actively participate. The registry shows that nearly 80% of generative AI tools are concentrated in tech hubs like Beijing and Shenzhen, but state investment ensures innovation across regions, from AI-driven healthcare diagnostics to sustainable carbon accounting solutions. However, a notable challenge remains: as competition heats up among major players, cost-intensive foundational model development may lead to market consolidation. Chinese companies are also expanding overseas to evade domestic economic pressures, with some even relocating to places like Singapore. This simultaneous focus on domestic innovation and global outreach highlights the intricate and competitive landscape of AI in China, influencing the broader global AI ecosystem.