The year data centers went from back end to center stage (techcrunch.com)

In an unexpected turn, data centers have taken center stage in public discourse across the United States, catalyzing widespread protests and grassroots activism. Over the past year, 142 activist groups in 24 states have emerged against the rapid expansion of these facilities, driven by concerns over environmental impacts, local electricity costs, and the controversial use of AI technologies. The U.S. Census Bureau reports a staggering 331% increase in data center construction spending since 2021, reflecting the intersection of the AI boom with cloud computing infrastructure. Major tech players like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon are set to allocate significant capital towards these expansions, creating a tension that has reached political arenas. This growing backlash is not merely an isolated phenomenon; it has potential electoral implications, with rising electricity bills linked to these expansions emerging as critical issues for the upcoming 2026 midterm elections. Activists have successfully blocked or delayed up to $64 billion in proposed developments, showcasing the power of organized community response against tech giants. As the industry attempts to counteract this grassroots movement, advocating for the economic benefits of data centers, it faces an increasingly polarized landscape. The situation underscores a pivotal shift where the rapid growth of AI infrastructure raises important questions about community impact, sustainability, and the future of local governance in the age of technology.